Key facts
- Cheapest headline prices: São Tomé and Príncipe and Nauru (promotional), both US$90,000.
- Cheapest established Caribbean option: Dominica, from US$200,000.
- Argentina: US$350,000, but the widest reach of the ten, about 170 destinations.
- Prices exclude most fees. Family pricing can change the order completely.
Price is the first number most people see, and the least useful on its own. This ranking lists ten active or newly launched programmes by their 2026 headline price for a single applicant. We then show what that price actually buys. Figures are as of 2 October 2026 and come from official programme sites where possible.
The ranking by headline price
| # | Programme | Minimum (single) | Route type | Processing | Family of four | Passport reach (Henley, July 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | São Tomé and Príncipe | US$90,000 + US$5,000 fee | Donation | ~2 months to approval | US$95,000 | 59 (78th) |
| 2 | Nauru (promotional, hedged) | US$90,000 to 31 Dec 2026; then US$115,000 | Donation | 3–4 months | Varies by ages | 84 (60th) |
| 3 | Dominica | US$200,000 | Donation or real estate | 3–4 months | US$250,000 | 144 (30th) |
| 4 | Antigua and Barbuda | US$230,000 per application | Donation or real estate | Varies; reported up to about 14 months | US$230,000 + fees | 154 (24th) |
| 5 | Grenada | US$235,000 (up to four people) | Donation or real estate | 3–6 months official; 6–9 reported | US$235,000 | 148 (27th) |
| 6 | St Lucia | US$240,000 | Donation, bonds or real estate | Reported 15–16 months | Supplements apply | 143 (31st) |
| 7 | St Kitts and Nevis | US$250,000 (up to four people) | Donation or real estate | 120–180 days to decision | US$250,000 | 157 (21st) |
| 8 | Egypt | US$250,000 donation (reported) | Donation, real estate, business or deposit | 6–9 months (reported) | Varies | 49 (87th) |
| 9 | Argentina | US$350,000 (or US$800,000 bond) | Donation or bond | Not yet published | US$500,000 (two minors) | About 170 (16th) |
| 10 | Türkiye | US$400,000 real estate, held 3 years | Investment | 3–6 months | US$400,000 | 112 (49th) |
Presence rules and key risks
| Programme | Physical presence | Key risks |
|---|---|---|
| São Tomé and Príncipe | None; passports issued remotely | Post-approval backlog; hold on applicants with three or more nationalities; adult dependant passports frozen |
| Nauru | None published | Very small programme; few approvals; passport reach falling |
| Dominica | None, per the CBIU; interview for 16+ | US visa restrictions since 1 January 2026; UK visa required |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 5 days in 5 years historically; a 30-day rule reported passed in December 2025 | US visa restrictions since 1 January 2026 |
| Grenada | Regional 30-day rule not yet in force | EU pressure on Caribbean programmes |
| St Lucia | Regional 30-day rule not yet in force | UK visa required since March 2026; slow processing |
| St Kitts and Nevis | Interview; biometric enrolment by 31 July 2027 | EU pressure on Caribbean programmes |
| Egypt | Not reported | Weak passport; currency risk on the deposit route |
| Argentina | Not yet published | Supreme Court appeal on DNU 366/2025; fees unpublished |
| Türkiye | None | Property resale and lira risk; Schengen visa required |
Notes on each programme
São Tomé and Príncipe launched in 2025 under Decree-Law 07/2025. Its first-year report showed 548 applications, 350 approvals and only 29 passports delivered by 1 September 2026, according to IMI Daily. The price is low, but so is reach: 59 destinations, with visas needed for the Schengen Area and the UK.
Nauru’s official site lists a US$25,000 discount, cutting the contribution to US$90,000 for applications filed by 31 December 2026, plus a US$5,000 application fee and US$6,000 due diligence. We treat Nauru with caution: the programme is very small and its passport score fell from 89 to 84 in a year.
Dominica is the cheapest established programme, with an official minimum of US$200,000. Since 1 January 2026, its nationals face partial US visa restrictions, and the UK requires visas. Read Argentina vs Dominica and Grenada.
Antigua and Barbuda charges US$230,000 to its National Development Fund per application, which favours large families. It shares Dominica’s US restrictions.
Grenada charges US$235,000 for up to four people, and is the only Caribbean programme here with a US E-2 treaty.
St Lucia starts at US$240,000. Its citizens have needed a UK visa since 5 March 2026.
St Kitts and Nevis, the oldest programme, charges US$250,000 for up to four people and is introducing biometrics. See Argentina vs St Kitts and Nevis.
Egypt offers several routes from a reported US$250,000 donation. We could not confirm the details from an official Egyptian source, so treat them as indicative.
Argentina opens in Q4 2026 at US$350,000. It ranks ninth on price but first on passport reach. Its legal basis is under appeal; see legal status and our cost guide.
Türkiye sits last on price, but the US$400,000 is spent on property you can sell after three years. See Argentina vs Türkiye.
Other low-cost options exist but are not ranked here. Sierra Leone launched a US$95,000 single-applicant route on 1 October 2026, and Vanuatu is reported at about US$130,000, though its citizens lost visa-free Schengen access in 2025.
Price is not value
Four adjustments change the picture.
1. Family size. São Tomé, Grenada, St Kitts and Dominica all price families of four close to the single price. Argentina charges per person: US$500,000 for a couple with two minors. For a family, Argentina is roughly twice the Caribbean cost.
2. Recoverable versus spent. Türkiye’s money buys property; the donation routes are gone for good. Argentina’s bond route is reported to return capital after seven years, with no interest.
3. Reach per dollar. Divide the single price by the number of destinations. Nauru (about US$1,070 per destination at the promotional price) and Dominica (about US$1,390) look efficient. Argentina costs about US$2,070 per destination; Egypt, about US$5,100. The measure ignores which destinations you gain, and for most buyers Schengen, the UK and North America matter more than the count.
4. Durability. A cheap passport that loses Schengen access, or a programme struck down in court, is expensive. Regulation (EU) 2025/2441 now lets the EU suspend visa-free travel for countries that sell citizenship, and the Commission has reportedly asked Caribbean programmes to end by June 2028. Read what the Malta ruling teaches.
Who the cheapest options suit
The lowest-priced programmes suit people who need a second nationality mainly as a safeguard, such as a document for banking or residence elsewhere, and who do not depend on it for travel. They suit applicants who accept administrative delays and a newer, less tested process.
Buyers who need real mobility, especially Schengen and the UK, should look further up the price list. Our companion piece ranks the best programmes by use case.
The honest verdict
On price alone, São Tomé and Nauru lead. On value for a family seeking Schengen access, Dominica, Grenada and St Kitts are the strongest of the low-cost group, with external risk attached. Argentina is not cheap, especially for families, but it buys the widest reach on this list and a country you could live in. Its legal risk is real and should be priced in. Speak to a qualified adviser before you choose.
Sources
- Argentine Government, programme announcement (2 Oct 2026): https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/luis-caputo-anuncio-la-puesta-en-marcha-del-programa-de-ciudadania-por-inversion-de
- Nauru ECRCP, contribution and fees: https://www.ecrcp.gov.nr/contribution
- IMI Daily, São Tomé launch and pricing: https://www.imidaily.com/africa/sao-tome-and-principe-launches-us90k-citizenship-by-investment-program/
- IMI Daily, São Tomé first-year report: https://www.imidaily.com/africa/first-sao-tome-cbi-report-out-500-applications-29-passports-delivered/
- IMI Daily, presence rules by programme: https://www.imidaily.com/analysis/which-citizenship-programs-now-make-you-show-up/
- Dominica CBIU, investment options and FAQ: https://www.cbiu.gov.dm/investment-options/ and https://www.cbiu.gov.dm/faq/
- Antigua and Barbuda CIP, National Development Fund: https://cip.gov.ag/investment-options/ndf/
- IMI Daily, Antigua residence rule and US relief: https://www.imidaily.com/caribbean/antigua-secures-partial-relief-from-us-visa-restrictions-may-tighten-cbi-requirements
- Migronis, Grenada CBI guide: https://migronis.com/guides/grenada/en/
- St Lucia CIP, investment options: https://www.cipsaintlucia.com/citizenship-by-investment
- Jamaica Gleaner, UK visa requirement for St Lucia (5 Mar 2026): https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/world-news/20260305/uk-imposes-visa-requirement-st-lucia
- St Kitts and Nevis CIU, Sustainable Island State Contribution: https://www.ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/sustainable-island-state-contribution/
- Global Citizen Solutions, Caribbean CBI comparison: https://www.globalcitizensolutions.com/caribbean-citizenship-by-investment-comparison/
- Levella Global, active programmes compared 2026 (Egypt): https://www.levellaglobal.com/insights/citizenship-by-investment-countries-every-active-program-compared-for-2026
- Invest in Türkiye, citizenship rules: https://www.invest.gov.tr/en/News/News-from-Turkey/Pages/new-turkish-citizenship-rules-encourage-foreign-investment.aspx
- IMI Daily, Sierra Leone solo route: https://www.imidaily.com/africa/sierra-leone-launches-usd-95000-solo-citizenship-route-raises-heritage-price/
- The White House, proclamation of 16 December 2025: https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/12/restricting-and-limiting-the-entry-of-foreign-nationals-to-protect-the-security-of-the-united-states/
- EUR-Lex, Regulation (EU) 2025/2441: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025R2441
- IMI Daily, EU letter to Caribbean states: https://www.imidaily.com/caribbean/end-cbi-by-june-2028-or-risk-schengen-access-eu-writes-to-caribbean-states-antigua-says/
- Henley Passport Index ranking: https://www.henleyglobal.com/passport-index/ranking
